RDWC vs DWC: What’s the Difference?
If you’re looking into deep water hydroponics, you’ve probably seen two terms come up: DWC and RDWC. They may sound similar, but the difference in performance especially for serious growers is massive.
💧 DWC (Deep Water Culture)
DWC is a basic hydroponic method where plant roots sit in a bucket of nutrient rich water, with an air stone for oxygen. It’s low-cost and good for beginners, but it has downsides:
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pH and EC can fluctuate quickly
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Stagnant water can lead to root rot
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Harder to scale beyond 1–2 plants
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Limited oxygen in larger root zones
🔄 RDWC (Recirculating Deep Water Culture)
RDWC takes DWC to the next level. It continuously recirculates the water between multiple buckets and a control reservoir, keeping everything consistent.
Benefits of RDWC:
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Stable pH and nutrient levels
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Higher oxygen saturation
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Easier to manage multiple plants
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Ideal for tomatoes, peppers, and fruiting crops
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Less fertilizer waste
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Modular and upgradeable